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什么英文字母發(fā)什么音

來源:www.mqwn.com.cn???時(shí)間:2023-01-17 13:29???點(diǎn)擊:183??編輯:admin 手機(jī)版

1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [i] 發(fā)音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [? ]發(fā)音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

5) [?:] 字母組合ir ur ear ur or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [?] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母組合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [?] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [?:]字母組合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [?] / [?]發(fā)音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash

11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full

12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u o

look good foot book

should could

put full bull pull push

women whose

13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [?u] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [??] 字母組合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [i?] 字母組合 eer

beer deer ear idea near here fierce

19) [e?] 字母組合ear air

pear bear chair air fair care there where

20) [u?]

tour poor

2 容易混淆的元音

[?] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said

[i:] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid

[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide

[au] [?:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn

[au] [?]

found fond down done gown gone town ton

3輔音

1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b] book big boot bike bread break

3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)

card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c)

fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x)

school schedule schema (字母組合ch)

6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)

15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [e] that this those these though

18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station

social special

sure

19) [??] pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] when what where window wind wood

22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

4容易混淆的輔音

[v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well

[s] [θ]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought

[z] [e]

close cloth breeze breathe

[n] [?]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing

添加一點(diǎn):

9) [?:]字母組合 al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

draw saw flaw

23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch)

catch watch match (字母組合tch)

5 字母,組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律

1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]

late private grade bake grape nation station page

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept about above formative machine cinema

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want

2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不發(fā)音

appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble

decide pretty previous result restore

problem prosperous student confident

active table late wife store lecture

3)i [ai] [i]

high price library ice cream wife size line

fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]

lode host cold note okay old home

lose do who whose prove

love some other mother honey company

today tomorrow together control collect

lost hot mock office soft honest

5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]

university refuse unique universe huge

put push pull full bull

but brush bucket duck bubble

support suggest

6)c [k] [s]

country camp camera courage cable

city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7)g [g] [d?] [?]

girl grade glass glade bag flag

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 讀音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n [n] [?]

moon night noodle number

uncle hungry angry young

10) r [r] [[](美語發(fā)音)

right read write grade progress

card board door floor form north

11)y [j] [i] [ai]

yellow year yell young yolk

university country pretty happy

dyke dying fly buy by my

12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]

farm card garden mark

dollar

warm quarrel quarter

13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]

cease season breathe feature meat please

bread breast breath meadow weather

great break

idea realize

14) ear [?:] [i?]

learn earth earn heard

hear near clear ear fear

15) er [?:] [?] [i?]

deserve serve her person

teacher driver anger singer

serious experience mysterious fierce

16) ere [i?] [ε?]

here mere fere sere

there

17) ir [?:] [ai]

shirt girl skirt

admire desire

18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]

room tool cool moon noon goof food

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

blood flood

door floor

19) or [?:] [?:] [?]

short form corn born for

work world worm word worst

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor [?:] [u?]

door floor

moor poor boor

21) our [u?] [?:]

hour tour flour bourn lour

pour court four mourn

22) ou [au] [?] [?]

house mouth mouse sound found

enough trouble touch

delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow [?u] [au]

window meadow know show low

now town how down cow

24) se [z] [s]

nose suppose gose lose pose rose

mouse house

25) th [θ] [e]

thank think thought cloth

clothes that this then than

26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n]

propulsion tension progression passion

protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常見)

station nation translation attention

question

6關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念:

Phonics 是一種(方法), 是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來.

AHD表示美語發(fā)音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(簡稱AHD)

KK音標(biāo)是一套(注音符號(hào)系統(tǒng)),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott兩位美國學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號(hào)系統(tǒng), 這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法,從此人們把美語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。

DJ是根據(jù)英國學(xué)者Daniel Jones編的英語發(fā)音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的標(biāo)音而來.

英式讀音根據(jù)的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英語正音辭典》。它們代表了被稱為“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)讀音)的讀音,這在受過教育的英國人尤其是南部英格蘭人中通用。

1888年國際語音協(xié)會(huì) (International Phonetic Association) 的語言學(xué)家便制定出一套可國際通用的語音符號(hào)叫國際音標(biāo)符號(hào) (IPA―International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一個(gè)符號(hào)代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符號(hào)所產(chǎn)生的不便。

國內(nèi)的英文字典里最常見的音標(biāo)為英式發(fā)音的國際音標(biāo) (DJ) 和美式發(fā)音的KK音標(biāo),前者乃根據(jù)Daniel Jones編的英語發(fā)音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者則是根據(jù)John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美語發(fā)音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是,KK音標(biāo)所使用的符號(hào)均從前面提到的國際音標(biāo)符號(hào) (IPA) 而來,Kenyon & Knott二氏僅將其中適用于美式英語的符號(hào)截取出來。

音素: 音的最小單位,英語中有48個(gè)音素.

音節(jié): 由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位.

元音: 發(fā)音響亮,是樂音,口腔中氣流不受阻礙,是音節(jié)的主要組成部分.英語中有20個(gè)元音.

輔音: 發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音,口腔中氣流受到阻礙,不是音節(jié)的重要組成部分,英語中有28個(gè)輔音.

開音節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)輔音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello

閉音節(jié): 1)輔音+元音+輔音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+輔音 it is of in on up out ant

什么 :pron. what ; anything ; something

what

英?[w?t]??美?[hw?t; hwt]?

一、什么

(表示疑問; 單用, 問事物);

1、What do you want?

你要什么?

2、What did he say?

他說什么?

二、短語:

1、(用在名詞前面, 問人或事物):

2、(表示不肯定的事物):

3、(用在 “也”或“都” 前面, 表示所說的范圍之內(nèi)沒有例外):

4、(兩個(gè) “什么” 前后照應(yīng), 表示由前者決定后者):

5、(表示驚訝或不滿):

6、(表示責(zé)難):

三、雙語例句

1、我沒有什么可后悔的。

I have nothing to repent of.?

2、我們沒有什么可發(fā)牢騷的。

We have nothing to complain of.?

3、你必須考慮下一步該做什么。

You have to consider what to do next.?

擴(kuò)展資料

anything

英?['en?θ??]??美?['?n?'θ??]?

一、短語

1、Anything Goes?萬事成空 ; 怎么都行 ; 海上情緣 ; 怎么樣都好

2、Do anything?按兵不動(dòng) ; 做任何事 ; 做任何事情 ; 干啥呢

3、Draw Anything?猜猜畫畫

4、Anything Remain?還有些什么

5、Something Anything?凡事相信 ; 英語選擇題 ; 什么東西 ; 東西什么

6、Anything wrong?怎么了 ; 有問題

7、Unforgettable anything?任何難忘 ; 令人難忘的任何 ; 難忘事

8、cant anything?任何胡言亂語 ; 斜面什么

9、anything go?兩肋插刀 ; 什么都可以 ; 任何轉(zhuǎn)

二、雙語例句

1、Have you?anything?to?declare??

你有什么東西要申報(bào)嗎?

2、You?can't?press?anything?more?in?the suitcase?because?it?is already?full.?

你不能再往手提箱里塞任何東西了,它早已裝滿了。

3、I?shall?write?to?you?if?anything?comes up.?

如果發(fā)生了什么事情我將寫信告訴你。

你最好去看看元音字母的音標(biāo)

因?yàn)橹挥性糇帜笗?huì)變音。

而輔音字母不會(huì)發(fā)其他的音,例如:grapes(葡萄)只會(huì)發(fā)gr,不會(huì)發(fā)br

grass(草)它發(fā)了a:這個(gè)音,不是發(fā)它的本音。

單詞音讀準(zhǔn),多積累比較。比如說i,你可以找?guī)讉€(gè)含這個(gè)字母的單詞愛比較它的不同發(fā)音。如live,life,stability(后一個(gè)i),三個(gè)發(fā)音不同,

再就是規(guī)則也有特殊的,假如你某天找到了,也不一定通用。所以靠音標(biāo)才識(shí)最好的方法。scsw1122@yahoo.com.cn

Which English letters prononce which sounds

wall中a發(fā)什么音

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